The Shantytown Heritage Park is a living reminder of the history of shantytowns in New Zealand and their significance to the nation’s culture and identity. Located in Greymouth, the park is a time capsule that allows visitors to step back in time and experience the unique cultural and historical landmark that is the shantytown.
The History of Shantytowns
Shantytowns were small, self-built settlements that were mainly located on the outskirts of New Zealand towns and cities in the early to mid-20th century. They were informal communities where people could live independently and socially, and were made up of people who weren’t able to afford a home in the city or town. It was a way of life that offered the people of shantytowns the chance to make their own rules and regulations, with a strong sense of community and support from one another.
Shantytowns started to appear after World War I, as a result of the Great Depression and the returning soldiers of the war, which caused a housing crisis. These settlements often consisted of old and worn-out materials such as wood, cardboard, and corrugated iron, often built in an ad-hoc manner. Basic amenities such as water and electricity were often not available, which meant people had to use conventional means such as cooking over open fires and candlelight.
Despite their humble beginnings, shantytowns had a unique place in New Zealand’s cultural history. They provided a safe haven for people of all backgrounds, and were a place of refuge for people in times of crisis. This way of life was the result of a sense of resilience and resourcefulness on the part of the settlers, and the park’s purpose is to honour the people who lived in the settlements and their legacies.
The Shantytown Heritage Park
The first site of the Shantytown Heritage Park was established in Greymouth, New Zealand, in 1996. It was one of the first of its kind in the country, and aimed to preserve and restore the history of the shantytowns throughout the country. Over the years, the park has grown with additional sites in Townsville, Melbourne, and Palmerston North.
The Shantytown Heritage Park is a living museum that has been carefully preserved to replicate the atmosphere of the original settlements. The park is open to the public, and is a great opportunity to learn about the unique history of shantytowns in New Zealand.
The park is split into four main zones that visitors can explore. Each zone has its own distinct atmosphere that is indicative of the shantytowns of the time. At the entrance, visitors are presented with a visual history of the area, which gives an overview of the shantytowns’ past.
Zone 1 is known as “The Recreated Settlement” and recreates the life of the shantytowns as they once were, from the types of buildings to the cooking and activities of the people who lived there. This is a great chance to learn about the resourcefulness and resilience of the people who lived in these settlements.
Zone 2 is the “Research and Education Zone”, which offers an insight into the historical and cultural context of the shantytowns. Here, visitors can learn about the people who lived in the settlements, their daily lives, and how they managed to survive.
Zone 3 is the “Lifestyle Zone”, which focuses on the cultural and social aspects of the settlements. Here, visitors can explore the unique art, music, and crafts that developed in the settlements over the years.
Finally, Zone 4 is the “Modern Day Living Zone”, which provides a glimpse into how the settlements have changed over time and how modern-day New Zealanders have integrated the shantytown culture into contemporary society.
Exploring the Heritage Park
The Shantytown Heritage Park is an incredible experience for those who are looking to learn about the history of shantytowns in New Zealand. Here are a few tips for getting the most out of your visit:
- Plan ahead: Make sure to take your time and plan ahead for your visit. The park can be crowded at peak times, so try to book your tickets in advance.
- Wear comfortable shoes: The park is quite large and there is a lot of walking involved, so make sure to wear comfortable shoes.
At the park, visitors can explore the four main zones and learn about the people and cultures that once inhabited the shantytowns. There are opportunities to learn about the stories of the people who lived in the settlements and their struggle to survive. Visitors can also enjoy a variety of activities, such as tours of the park, art classes, music performances, and a variety of food and drink options.
The Shantytown Heritage Park is a unique and powerful reminder of the hardships and triumphs of New Zealand’s history. It offers visitors the chance to take a step back in time and experience the culture and way of life of the shantytowns. So, if you are looking for an insightful and memorable experience, make sure to check out the Shantytown Heritage Park.