Russell’s Pompallier Mission is a fascinating part of New Zealand’s colonial history that can be seen today in the small town of Russell – formerly known as Kororāreka. This former mission and printing press, established by Catholic missionaries from France, served as an important centre for the spread of Christianity in the region. The mission was established in 1838 and operated until 1868, and the building still stands today, making it one of the oldest buildings in the country.
Early History of The Mission
In 1838, the Catholic missionaries from France arrived in New Zealand and were immediately greeted by the area’s Maori population. The missionaries quickly set up the Pompallier Mission in Russell, with the goal of spreading Christianity to the local Maori population. The mission was named after Bishop Jean-Baptiste Pompallier, the first Catholic Bishop of Auckland.
At the Pompallier Mission, the missionaries provided religious instruction to the Maori people and taught them how to read and write in Latin and French. The mission also served as an educational centre, teaching the Maori people a variety of skills, such as farming and carpentry.
The Building and Its Significance
The building that housed the Pompallier Mission is still standing today, making it the oldest surviving European building in New Zealand. It is located in the small town of Russell, easily accessible to those interested in visiting. The building was constructed from rammed earth and pise – a type of building material made by compacting soil with water – and was designed by the French architect J. M. Garin.
Inside the building, visitors can find the mission’s original printing press, used to produce religious texts in Maori and Latin. This press is one of the oldest surviving printing presses in the world. The mission was also the site of some of the earliest French-language newspapers in the country.
Preserving the Legacy of The Mission
There have been various efforts to maintain the legacy of the Pompallier Mission. In the 1980s, the building underwent a significant restoration project, overseen by the Historic Places Trust. Thanks to this project, the building stands as a reminder of New Zealand’s rich colonial history.
There is also an interactive museum located at the mission, which provides visitors with a glimpse into the mission’s past. The museum includes displays about the mission’s history and the lives of the missionaries and Maori people who lived there. Additionally, the museum showcases some of the religious texts that were produced by the mission’s printing press.
Exploring The Mission Today
Today, Russell’s Pompallier Mission is a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can explore the original building, as well as the interactive museum located inside. Additionally, the mission offers a variety of educational programmes, designed to help visitors learn more about the mission’s history and its role in the colonial history of New Zealand.
Visitors can also explore the surrounding area and experience some of the sights and sounds of Russell. The town is home to a range of restaurants, bars and shops, as well as some beautiful beaches and scenic walks.
Conclusion
The legacy of Russell’s Pompallier Mission is still very much alive today. The building and interactive museum allow visitors to experience the history of this fascinating mission and its impact on the early days of New Zealand’s colonial history. Exploring the mission and the surrounding town of Russell is a great way to learn about the country’s past and celebrate the legacy of the Pompallier Mission.
Key Takeaways:
- Russell’s Pompallier Mission was established in 1838 by Catholic missionaries from France.
- The building that housed the mission still stands today and is the oldest surviving European building in New Zealand.
- Visitors can explore the building, museum and surrounding area to learn more about the mission’s history.
Things to Do at the Mission: