The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is one of the world’s most beautiful and iconic one-day hikes. Located on New Zealand’s North Island, this 19.4km trek takes you through a magnificent landscape of volcanoes, ancient craters, emerald lakes, and lush forests. Famous for its volcanic scenery, including the active Mount Ngauruhoe and the Ruapehu crater lake, the alpine crossing offers breathtaking views, unique photo opportunities, and an unforgettable experience.
History
The figures of Māori mythology – Ngātoroirangi and his people – are said to have been the first to have made their way across the Tongariro alpine crossing. Legend tells that Ngātoroirangi led his followers across the area on their journey to find a new homeland. In 1887, during the New Zealand Land Wars, the alpine crossing was used as an important travel route for Māori troops.
Today more than 100,000 people from all walks of life visit the Tongariro Alpine Crossing each year. The track is managed by the Department of Conservation, who ensure that the surrounding environment of Tongariro National Park is cared for and protected from degradation.
Things to do
The Tongariro Alpine Crossing has plenty of activities to offer visitors of all ages and abilities. Grab your backpack, don your hiking boots, and get ready to explore! Here are some things to keep in mind when visiting the alpine crossing:
- Know your route: The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is split into four different sections and is an intermediate to advanced level hike, so it is important to know and plan your route.
- Be prepared: Make sure to pack all the necessary gear like warm and waterproof clothing, food, and plenty of water. Check the weather before you set off and be aware of any changes in the weather while on your hike.
Take your time and appreciate the stunning views along the way. There are plenty of photo opportunities, from vast mountain panoramas to ancient crater lakes. There are a few short detours you can take to explore the area further and these can be rewarding.
Wildlife
The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is home to a wide array of native wildlife. Look out for grazing cattle, wild horses, and the occasional wild dog. You may also spot native birds such as bellbirds, tui, and kereru.
The alpine crossing is also home to a unique species of fish – the Tongariro blue trout. This fish can only be found in the alpine streams and lakes of the Tongariro National Park. Keep an eye out while walking across the high mountains and you may be lucky enough to spot one!
- Respect the land: Always adhere to the Department of Conservation’s rules about walking on the track and leave no trace.
- Solo hikers: If you are hiking alone, always let someone know where you are going, carry a personal locator beacon, and make sure you keep your wits about you.
The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is a great way to explore the stunning beauty of New Zealand’s North Island. With its unique geological features, rich wildlife, and breathtaking views, this adventure will no doubt remain in your memory for years to come.